Completed exercise up to Traits

exercises/13_error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
 // construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Change
 // the function signature and body to return `Result<String, String>` instead
 // of `Option<String>`.
-fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
+fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
     if name.is_empty() {
         // Empty names aren't allowed
-        None
+        // None
+        Err("Empty names aren't allowed".to_string())
     } else {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {name}"))
+        // Some(format!("Hi! My name is {name}"))
+        Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {name}"))
     }
 }
 

exercises/13_error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,14 @@ fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
     let cost_per_item = 5;
 
     // TODO: Handle the error case as described above.
-    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
+
+    // OR
+    // let qty_result = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    // let qty = match qty_result {
+    //     Ok(number) => number,
+    //     Err(e) => return Err(e),
+    // };
 
     Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
 }

exercises/13_error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
 
 // TODO: Fix the compiler error by changing the signature and body of the
 // `main` function.
-fn main() {
+fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError>{
     let mut tokens = 100;
     let pretend_user_input = "8";
 
@@ -28,4 +28,6 @@ fn main() {
         tokens -= cost;
         println!("You now have {tokens} tokens.");
     }
+
+    Ok(())
 }

exercises/13_error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,13 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
         // TODO: This function shouldn't always return an `Ok`.
         // Read the tests below to clarify what should be returned.
-        Ok(Self(value as u64))
+        if value < 0 {
+            Err(CreationError::Negative)
+        } else if value == 0 {
+            Err(CreationError::Zero)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self(value as u64))
+        }    
     }
 }
 

exercises/13_error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
 
 // TODO: Add the correct return type `Result<(), Box<dyn ???>>`. What can we
 // use to describe both errors? Is there a trait which both errors implement?
-fn main() {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>>{
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

exercises/13_error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
 
     // TODO: Add another error conversion function here.
     // fn from_parse_int(???) -> Self { ??? }
+    fn from_parse_int(err: ParseIntError) -> Self {
+        Self::ParseInt(err)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
         // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
         // when `parse()` returns an error.
-        let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+        let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parse_int)?;
         Self::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
     }
 }